No person is safe from helminthiasis infection, there is no immunity and vaccination from this disease, so everyone can become infected, and even no longer doubt the presence of the disease.The most common are school and preschool children infected.They cause fear of worms living on trees, spiders and other beets that look terrible in appearance, but do not harm a person.
In children and adults, damage is recorded with such worms and microorganisms:
- Trichinelles.
- Ascarids.
- Echinokoci.
- Pinworms.
- Liver sugar.
- Ankilostomas.
- Toxoplasms.
- Lamblia.
- Wide tape.
- Blaced.
- Bull, dwarf and pork chain.
Most people believe that the parasitic worms have accurately accommodated in the intestines and affect the digestive system, but this is not the case.Some types of parasites can be migrated through the body and damage the internal organs, influence the development of children and their central nervous system, so we consider all types of worms living in people.
Speakers
This is a small parasite (5-10 mm) with a gray body.She is preferred in Clestines.If there is a disease in the body, a disease is called the name enterobiosis.There can be infected non-sum of hygienic rules, because the eggs of these worms penetrate into the body through the mouth.Samks lay eggs in the anus area, which causes strong itching.
The patient congrats this area, which is why eggs are on the skin hand and undernamble.In a sexual individual, the worm develops after 2 weeks.The expected duration of Helmint life is about two months.During this time, the patient's gastrointestinal tract activity is disturbed, and more parasites are accumulated in the body, there are more intensive symptoms of enterobiosis manifested.They are the following phenomena:
- The presence of itch in the anus (in women's patients may affect genitals);
- Sleep problems (insomnia, occasional sleep);
- impurities of blood or mucus in the feces.
These characteristics indicate Pinworms infection.In the absence of treatment, the patient is weakened, as parasites prevent the absorption of nutrients.This affects the performance and immune system.
Askarids
This variety of worms differs in size, body length can reach 40 cm.The optimal place of their habitat is a small intestine, but sometimes they are in the heart, liver and lungs.Movement around the owner's body, Ascarides may damage the internal authorities.Due to the presence of people, allergic reactions are developed, injuries in the digestive tract, internal bleeding is possible.For children, these parasites are particularly dangerous because they slow down the development process.Invasion is developing due to dirty food and unwashed hands.
Therefore, the patient can begin to start a cough and suffocation attacks.The expected duration of the life of adult Helminth reaches a year, and during that time it can harm a person.His presence in the body is indicated by such symptoms as:
- nausea;
- anemia;
- Skin sharpen;
- Disabled infectious diseases due to reduced immunity.
Anquilostoma
In this case, the infection occurs through the skin or when swallowing the larva.With blood can be in the lungs and heart but prefer a thin gut.Anquilostomi live about 4 years, causing ankylistomosis.
His symptoms:
- fever;
- increased salivation;
- Eosinophilia.
The manifestations of pathology occur in the neglected phase of invasion, when a large number of helmimans accumulate in the body.The initial phase is characterized by the asymptomatic course, which is why it is possible to discover pathology by accident.
Vlashev
These worms prefer to be in a two-wheel, fastening to walls and eat blood.It differs in small sizes (3-5 cm) and very high toxicity.If the parasite penetrates in Cecum, then it leads to appendicitis.The owner enters the body through the lip cavity.In the egg disease, the blazols move through the body with blood flow blood, but adults live only in a two-wheel.
The duration of his life is about 5 years.With its possibility of secret toxins, our owners can harm the body greatly.The problem is that it is very difficult to diagnose, because the initial phase in the development of the invasion is complete without pathological symptoms.With the promotion of the disease, it may be noticed:
- nausea;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- diarrhea;
- Convulsions.
Toxocar
These offices live in the body of the dog, but I can live in a person.The infection occurs in contact with a diseased animal.Genol can reach a size of 15-30 cm, although it does not happen in the human body.These worms in people live only in the form of larvae.They are actively moving through the body, causing the development of allergies and damaging the internal organs.
Trichinella
It belongs to the number of microscopic ones, because its dimensions do not exceed 5 mm.However, trichinosis can be developed due to it, where the temperatures and symptoms of fever appear.You can get this invasion using meat that is not properly cooked.Without the necessary thermal treatment, pathological microorganisms that are in the meat are not dying and penetrating the human body.
Dwarf Tabbell
This worm representative uncle is characterized by small in size only 1.5-5 cm.The infection occurs when the insect carrier is bite.Dwarf Tapeworm eggs reach the small intestine, where they are maturing in the larva stage, after which it affects the liver or gastrointestinal organs.Also, this helminth can affect the functioning of the nervous system.The signs of such invasion are:
- deterioration of appetite;
- nausea;
- Nervousness;
- headache;
- conjunctivitis;
- Allergic reactions.
Wide strip
That is why Helminth develops dipylobotriosis.Its dimensions can reach 15 m.The infection begins using freshwater fish, which did not pass enough thermal processing.The worm eggs penetrate into the intestines, where adults are developed.
Their life is about 25 years old.The presence of these Helian vehicles in the body leads to exhaustion and weak immunity, which is why the infection can be developed again.Pathology indicates such functions as:
- Strong abdomen pain;
- Problems in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- allergy;
- Fabric necrosis.
Pork Tapeworm
This type of invasion occurs if a person eats infected pork.These worms can have a body length of 8 m.They prefer to parase in the gut.The expected lifespan is over 10 years, and during that time Helminth causes great damage to the owner owner.Therefore, intestinal obstruction, exhaustion of nervous and natural nature happens, and immunity is very weakening.If there are, the following deviations were observed:
- allergic reactions;
- Disorders in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- Pathology of the nervous system.
Cone
It is one of the largest parasites, reaching a size of 18 m.People are infected with these worms when using wrongly prepared beef.With this invasion, the risk of damage to the walls of small hoses and toxins is high.In the bee of the ribbon, the lifespan can be several years.It is especially dangerous that several adults can live in the human body.
You can find pathology according to the following signs:
- Strong abdominal pain;
- Bad appetite;
- stomach disorders.
Echinokoccus
For these worms, the person is the middle host, adult individuals live in dogs and cats.People are infected in contact with animals or when dirty vegetables and herbs are used.Despite the fact that only larvae can live in a person, even they can cause serious illness - echinococus.This affects the internal organs, causing the growth of cystic formations.The presence of echinococcock in the body give such functions as:
- Strong pain in the upper abdomen;
- Skin sharpen;
- hives;
- Chills;
- Signs of fever.
Askarids
Askarides belong to the most common parasitic worms.They enter a class of round nematodes, have a medium body size and body length up to 40 cm, depending on the floor, because males can reach a maximum of 25 cm.After puberty, parasites of money and fired, about 200,000 larvae in 1 time.
Then the offspring of the worm penetrates the intestinal mucosa, the intestinal wall, and then, the parasites moving around the body: when they break in the trachea, they penetrate the appearance of the spot, along with Hermintha in the digestive tract.
Symptoms Ascariasis:
- Unreasonable cough.
- Yellows of eyeballs and skin.
- Anemia.It appears when parasites use useful substances from the blood bracket and damage vascular walls, causing micro -power.
- Vomiting and nausea arise, as a result of body poisoning with Helmintha decay products.
- Allergic manifestations signal "hostile neighborhood".
Unlike defiance, Ascarides have large sizes from 15 to 40 cm.Eggs with a larva enters the digestive system, where they continue to paras to the final maturation.Askarides live for about a year.When infected, a person suffers from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increased fatigue, allergic reactions.
Treatment
After discovery of eggs in spokes analyzes, the doctor prescribes medications that are effective against a certain kind of helminth.You should not have a self-need to be a very toxic medications and negatively affect the internal organs.
Typically to treat Helminths is enough to take pills.In the event of deterioration of diseases and large numbers of individuals, the treatment of injections and infusions can be prescribed.
The basis of church therapy takes certain drugs aimed at destroying a particular parasite.In case of adult treatment, medications are usually prescribed in the form of a tablet.
The choice of a particular tool and its concentration always precedes diagnostics.In the acute course of pathology, depending on the symptoms, medications against allergies are additionally prescribed.Adult treatment is done at home, taking prescribed drugs.
An independent drug recipe is not allowed, as they are toxic and have side effects.It is possible to use the funds widely used only with the permission of the doctor, because such tablets can be infirm of the worm available in the body.
The negative impact of the worm is mostly reflected in pregnant women and children, especially on the background of the inferior nutrition, lack of vitamins.Long-term lack of treatment causes a strong reduction of immunity, exposure to viral, infectious diseases, severe injuries of intestinal mucosa, disbiiza, anemia, and sometimes the development of carcinogenesis - formation of malicious tumor.
The most common method of treating worms in humans is a cure.The parasites for tablets contain special substances to which parasites have high sensitivity.Most often such drugs are recommended for healing treatment (only the doctor prescribes the scheme and the duration of the administration).
Despite the difficult course of diseases caused by helminthim, there are many effective drugs that save the human body from all kinds of worms.The main feature of the worm tablet is their increased toxicity, so that the choice should take into account the degree of infection, the age of a person, simultaneous disease and the overall safety of the drug.Consider the most efficient and secure pills that help clean the body of herminthic invasions.
They treat the worms in an adult per appointments and controlled by a doctor.Various pills, drugs and other worm products can be disappointing depending on the type of parasite.
Any medications should be drunk only in the dose strictly who provided it with a doctor and does not take them alone.Don't even think they drink them for worm prevention, because these medications are extremely toxic to the body.
It is best to follow the purity of products, the quality of fish and meat, their thermal treatment, wash your hands before eating, bathe pets.So do anything that will help reduce the risk of worms to a minimum, because it is ungrateful and uncomfortable to be masters of these parasites, not to mention the fact that it is dangerous.
Helminth prevention
As a result of the absorption of the worm juice worms, neurogumal regulations and the intestinal mucosal absorption processes are disturbed.This is left to hypovitaminosis, anemia and other disorders.
- The person becomes apharidosis by eating dirty vegetables, fruits and berries.
- Dirillobotrioza - by eating weakly salted fish caviar, raw or poorly cooled fish: perch, pike, obuli, lipaling, etc.
- Contact enterobiosis with a diseased person using oral fecal (food) and contact-households of infection methods.
- Worms are developed in acute (15-60 days) and chronic phase, 30-60 days after acute helming invasion.Helmints are squeezed and mechanically injured are the bodies and tissues in which they are located.
In the transition of helmintis in a chronic phase, reduction is a reduction in resistance and immunity, so many are sick with infections: fungal, viral and bacterial.Due to the presence of worms, a person takes a risk to be through the oncology of the organ in which Helminthi are implemented.
Helminthosis is a common disease.Children who are most often suffering from him, but cases of adult infection with worms are also not unusual.This pathology causes great inconvenience and leads to serious consequences.Therefore, it is very important to understand how to diagnose the problem and how to eliminate it.To do this, it is necessary to take into account many circumstances, and especially the type of helmint, which is penetrating the body.
Parasites of different types are characterized by their symptoms and levels of danger.It is therefore worth considering the types of worms in humans and their main features.There are a lot of worms.Most of them are characterized by adaptability to existence only one species in the owner's body (in some animal or in humans).
This means that the other animal species cannot suffer from such an invasion, because the parasite in their body will die.Therefore, there are many Helmintes that are harmful to humans.At the same time, there are many dangerous worms and microorganisms.To understand what to be afraid, you need to find out which worms that have settled in the human body.